Cooling & Refrigeration Systems

Comprehensive industrial cooling solutions including water chillers, cold storage, cooling towers, and heat exchangers

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Industrial Process Cooling Solutions

Process Pulse designs and supplies cooling and refrigeration systems designed for industrial applications. From high-capacity water chillers to complete cold storage solutions, we provide reliable cooling systems that ensure optimal process temperatures, product quality, and energy efficiency.

Our cooling systems are engineered for continuous operation in demanding industrial environments including pharmaceuticals, chemicals, food processing, plastics manufacturing, and more.

In short: Industrial cooling systems — water chillers, cold storage units, cooling towers, and heat exchangers — remove process heat to maintain stable operating temperatures, protect product quality, and support continuous manufacturing. Process Pulse designs and supplies these systems for pharmaceutical, chemical, and food processing facilities from Vadodara, Gujarat.

Industrial Water Chillers

High-performance water chillers for precise temperature control in industrial processes.

Air-Cooled Chillers

  • Capacity: 2 TR to 1200 TR
  • Scroll and screw compressor types
  • R-134a, R-407C, R-410A refrigerants
  • Energy-efficient EC fans
  • Compact footprint, no cooling tower required
  • Ideal for water-scarce locations

Water-Cooled Chillers

  • Capacity: 5 TR to 2000 TR
  • Screw, scroll, and semi-hermetic compressors
  • Shell & tube evaporators and condensers
  • High efficiency: EER up to 5.0
  • Lower operating costs vs air-cooled
  • Suitable for large capacity requirements

Low Temperature Chillers

  • Operating range: -40°C to +5°C
  • Glycol/brine compatible
  • Cascade refrigeration systems
  • Pharmaceutical & chemical applications
  • PLC-based temperature control
  • ±0.5°C temperature accuracy

Process Chillers

  • Plastic injection molding machines
  • Laser cutting & welding equipment
  • Pharmaceutical reactors
  • Chemical processing units
  • Food & beverage production
  • Custom-designed for specific processes

Cold Storage & Refrigeration

Complete turnkey cold storage solutions for preservation and storage applications.

Modular Cold Rooms

  • Capacity: 3 tons to 500 tons
  • Temperature range: -25°C to +15°C
  • PUF insulated panels (80mm to 150mm)
  • Quick installation, expandable design
  • Food-grade stainless steel interiors
  • Energy-efficient refrigeration units

Refrigerated Transport

  • Refrigerated vans: 1 to 10 ton capacity
  • Temperature-controlled containers
  • Eutectic plate systems
  • Real-time temperature monitoring
  • Pharmaceutical & food transport
  • GDP/GMP compliant designs

Deep Freezers

  • Temperature: -18°C to -40°C
  • Chest and upright models
  • Blast freezing capability
  • Stainless steel construction
  • Digital temperature controllers
  • Pharmaceutical & laboratory grade

Blast Freezers

  • Rapid freezing: -35°C to -45°C
  • Batch and continuous systems
  • High air velocity fans
  • Food processing applications
  • IQF (Individual Quick Freezing)
  • Capacity: 100 kg/hr to 5000 kg/hr

Cooling Towers & Heat Exchangers

Efficient heat rejection systems for industrial cooling applications.

FRP Cooling Towers

  • Capacity: 20 TR to 500 TR
  • Counter-flow and cross-flow designs
  • FRP (Fiber Reinforced Plastic) construction
  • Corrosion-resistant, long life
  • PVC fill media for high efficiency
  • Low maintenance, energy-efficient

Shell & Tube Heat Exchangers

  • Stainless steel & mild steel options
  • Custom heat transfer area calculations
  • Water, oil, and refrigerant service
  • TEMA standards compliance
  • Fixed tube sheet and U-tube designs
  • Pressure: up to 16 bar

Condensing Units

  • Air-cooled and water-cooled types
  • Hermetic, semi-hermetic, screw compressors
  • Copper and aluminum coil condensers
  • Complete with controls and safety devices
  • Remote condensing applications
  • Energy-efficient EC motor fans

Air Handling Units (AHU)

  • Fresh air and return air systems
  • HEPA filtration options
  • Chilled water and DX coils
  • Variable speed EC fans
  • Pharmaceutical cleanroom applications
  • cGMP compliant designs

Technical Specifications

Refrigerants

  • R-134a (HFC)
  • R-407C (HFC blend)
  • R-410A (HFC blend)
  • R-404A (Low temperature)
  • R-22 (phase-out, retrofit available)
  • Natural refrigerants (R-290, R-717)

Control Systems

  • PLC-based automation
  • Microprocessor controllers
  • Digital temperature displays
  • Remote monitoring capability
  • Data logging and trending
  • Alarm and safety interlocks

Electrical

  • 3-phase, 415V, 50Hz (standard)
  • Single-phase options available
  • Soft starters for large compressors
  • VFD (Variable Frequency Drive) options
  • IP54/IP65 enclosures
  • Energy monitoring systems

Materials of Construction

  • Stainless Steel (SS 304, 316L)
  • Mild Steel (powder coated)
  • FRP (Fiber Reinforced Plastic)
  • Copper tubes (ASTM B280)
  • Aluminum fins (hydrophilic coated)
  • PUF insulation (CFC-free)

Industry Applications

Pharmaceuticals

Process cooling for reactors, crystallizers, distillation columns. Temperature-controlled storage for APIs and finished products. cGMP compliant systems with validation support.

Chemicals

Cooling for exothermic reactions, solvent recovery systems, polymer processing. Explosion-proof designs for hazardous areas. Corrosion-resistant materials for aggressive chemicals.

Food & Beverage

Process chilling for dairy, beverages, meat processing. Cold storage for vegetables, fruits, frozen foods. Blast freezing and IQF systems. HACCP compliant designs.

Dairy

Milk chilling and storage tanks. Ice cream manufacturing plants. Cheese processing and maturation rooms. CIP (Clean-in-Place) compatible systems.

Plastics

Injection molding machine cooling. Extrusion line temperature control. Blow molding process chilling. Die casting and metal finishing applications.

Electronics

Clean room air conditioning. Laser equipment cooling. PCB manufacturing process control. Data center precision cooling systems.

Key Features & Benefits

Energy Efficient

High EER ratings, EC motor fans, optimized refrigeration cycles, and heat recovery options reduce operating costs.

Reliable Operation

Premium components, redundant systems, comprehensive safety features for critical applications.

Custom Designs

Tailored solutions based on specific process requirements, space constraints, and environmental conditions.

Eco-Friendly

Low GWP refrigerants, energy optimization, CFC-free insulation comply with environmental regulations.

After-Sales Support

24/7 technical support, preventive maintenance contracts, spare parts availability, operator training programs.

Compliance

cGMP, HACCP, ASHRAE standards. CE marked components. Validation documentation for pharmaceutical applications.

How to Size a Process Chiller

Chiller capacity comes from a simple heat balance: Q (kW) = coolant mass flow (kg/s) × specific heat (kJ/kg·K) × temperature drop (K). For water, cp is about 4.18 kJ/kg·K. Dividing by 3.517 converts kW to tons of refrigeration (1 TR = 12,000 BTU/h).

  • Worked example: 10 m³/h of water (about 2.78 kg/s) cooled by 5 °C needs 2.78 × 4.18 × 5 ≈ 58 kW, or about 16.5 TR
  • Add the heat from pumps and piping gains, and a margin for fouling and future load
  • For batch reactors, size for the peak heat release during dosing or reaction, not the average load
  • Check the supply temperature you actually need — every degree lower costs compressor energy

Choosing Between Air-Cooled and Water-Cooled Chillers

Water-cooled chillers reject heat to a cooling tower at a lower condensing temperature, so they use less power per TR and are the usual choice for large, continuous loads. They need tower make-up water, blowdown and water treatment to control scale, corrosion and Legionella.

Air-cooled chillers need no cooling tower and suit water-scarce sites and smaller loads. Their capacity and efficiency drop as ambient temperature rises, so they should be rated at the site's actual summer peak — not at a standard 35 °C catalogue condition.

Low-Temperature Cooling: Glycol and Brine

Below about +5 °C, water must be replaced with a glycol or brine solution to prevent freezing. Ethylene glycol has better heat transfer but is toxic; propylene glycol is preferred where incidental contact with food or pharmaceutical product is possible.

Glycol lowers heat transfer and raises viscosity, so chiller ratings, pump heads and heat-exchanger areas must be corrected for the actual concentration. The freeze point of the solution should sit several degrees below the lowest operating temperature, and concentration should be checked periodically.

Cooling Tower Selection: Range, Approach and Wet-Bulb

A cooling tower is specified by its flow, its range (hot water in minus cold water out) and its approach (cold water out minus ambient wet-bulb temperature). Towers can only cool towards the wet-bulb, never below it, so selection must use the site's summer design wet-bulb rather than the dry-bulb temperature.

A closer approach needs a much larger tower; approaches of around 3–5 °C are common for process duty. Counter-flow FRP towers suit most process loads, with drift eliminators and a water treatment programme to protect condensers and heat exchangers.

Refrigerant Choice and the Phase-Down

Refrigerant choice now affects the life of the equipment, not just its performance. R-22, an HCFC, is being phased out under the Montreal Protocol. HFCs such as R-134a, R-407C, R-410A and R-404A are being phased down under the Kigali Amendment, under which India's HFC consumption is scheduled to freeze in 2028, with reductions from 2032.

Higher global-warming-potential refrigerants such as R-404A face the earliest pressure. Natural refrigerants — R-290 (propane) for smaller packaged units and R-717 (ammonia) for large industrial plant — have very low GWP, but bring flammability or toxicity considerations that the plant design and safety studies must address.

Cooling for Pharmaceutical and Hazardous-Area Duty

Pharmaceutical process cooling — reactor jackets, crystallisers, condensers and solvent recovery — needs tight temperature control, sanitary or closed-loop secondary circuits, and documentation to support qualification.

Where chillers or pumps sit in a classified hazardous area, motors and electrical equipment must be flameproof or otherwise suitable for the zone, with PESO approval for use in India. For exothermic reactions, the cooling system is also a safety system: its capacity and failure modes should be checked against the reaction's thermal hazard data.

Cooling System FAQs

How do I calculate the chiller capacity I need?

Multiply the coolant mass flow by its specific heat and the temperature drop you need: Q (kW) = flow (kg/s) × cp (kJ/kg·K) × ΔT. Divide kW by 3.517 to get tons of refrigeration. For example, 10 m³/h of water cooled by 5 °C needs about 58 kW, or roughly 16.5 TR, before any design margin.

What is 1 TR in kW?

One ton of refrigeration (TR) is 12,000 BTU/h, or about 3.517 kW of heat removal.

Air-cooled or water-cooled chiller — which is better?

Water-cooled chillers are more energy-efficient because they reject heat at a lower condensing temperature, but they need a cooling tower, make-up water and water treatment. Air-cooled chillers are simpler and suit water-scarce sites, though their efficiency and capacity fall as summer ambient temperature rises.

Should I use ethylene glycol or propylene glycol?

Ethylene glycol gives better heat transfer but is toxic. Propylene glycol is preferred wherever incidental contact with food or pharmaceutical product is possible. Both reduce heat transfer and raise viscosity compared with water, so pumps and heat exchangers must be sized for the actual glycol concentration.

Is R-22 still allowed in India?

R-22 is an HCFC being phased out under the Montreal Protocol, so new systems use HFCs such as R-134a, R-407C or R-410A, or natural refrigerants such as R-290 and R-717. Existing R-22 systems can be retrofitted to a suitable replacement refrigerant.

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